Onions have been used for thousands of years as an ingredient in
various dishes by many cultures around the world. These vegetable can be
eaten raw, cooked, fried, dried or roasted. They are commonly used as a
flavouring and seasoning agent in many dishes. Apart from added an
excellent taste to dishes, onions are also provides many health benefits
to its users. In Chinese medicine, onions have been used to treat
angina, coughs, bacterial infections, and respiratory problems. And even
the World Health Organization (WHO) also supports the use of onions for
the treatment of poor appetite and preventing atherosclerosis. Some
health benefits of onions are as given below:
Onion
extract is rich in a variety of sulfides, which provide some protection
against tumor growth. Some studies have showed, regular consumption of
onions helps to reduce the risk of several cancers such as colorectal
cancer, oral cancer, laryngeal cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal
cancer, and ovarian cancer. It is suggested to consume one onion serving
per day (approximately 1/2 cup).
The
regular consumption of onion has been shown to lower high blood
pressure and high cholesterol levels. This is attributed to the sulfur
compounds, chromium, and vitamin B6 in onions, which helps prevent heart
disease by lowering high homocysteine levels, another potential risk
factor for heart attack and stroke.
- Reduce Blood Sugar Levels
The
regular consumption of onions also have been shown to lower the blood
sugar levels. A study found that, onions contain allyl propyl disulfide
that helps to reduce the glucose levels by increasing the amount of
insulin.
- Promotes Gastrointestinal Health
Onions
packed with enormous flavonoids, these flavonoids help to reduce the
risk of colon cancer. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumors
in animals and to protect colon cells from the damaging effects of
certain cancer-causing substances.
The
onions help in stimulating the circulation of blood in the mucous
membrane. It can be applied as poultice to boils, bruises, wounds, etc.
Onion juice mixed with honey also can be the best home remedy for acne.
Onion
is rich in sulfur which is one of the essential nutrients in promoting
hair growth. A study has shown that applying onion juice on scalp twice a
week for 2 months will stimulates hair regrowth.
Onion
is an effective remedy for cholera. Grind about 30 grams of onions with
5-7 black peppers. Have 2-3 times of the mixture a day. This is
effective treatment for cholera. On the other hand, this also helps to
lessens diarrhoea and vomiting.
A
study revealed that onions also possess the ability of building
connective tissue and bone health due to a newly identified substance in
it called growth plate chondrocytes (GPCs). Hence onions are very
beneficial for women who are at a risk for osteoporosis. There is also
evidence to suggest that the risk of hip fracture in menopausal women
may be lowered through regular consumption of onions.
Onion
is also a great remedy for cold and flu. The Native Americans used them
to ward off the common cold and flu. The World Health Organization has
even recognized the onion for its ability to help relieve flu symptoms
such as coughs, bronchitis, congestion, and respiratory infections.
Recent
research shows that onions may kill bacteria that cause tooth decay and
other dental problems. Chewing a raw onion for two to three minutes
could kill all the germs in the mouth. Placing a small piece of onion on
the affected tooth or bad tooth can also help in relieving toothache.
Onion
has diuretic properties, which are useful in treating urinary
disorders. For those suffering from burning sensation during urination,
drink water boiled with 6 to 7 gm of onion, this may relieve the
symptoms.
Onions are
considered as natural anti-clotting agents. The sulfur contents in the
onions can suppress clumping of platelets thereby help in preventing
blood clot.
- Improve Digestive Function
Onions are
a good source of dietary fibre and prebiotics that encourage the growth
of good bacteria (probiotics) in the digestive system, thereby
improving digestive function.
- Protect against Allergies
The
onions such as red onions are rich in Quercetin, an antioxidant which
is known to have anti-inflammatory and anti-allergy properties.
Flavonoid contained in them blocks the allergy creating histamine and
other substances. According to a recent study, eye symptoms associated
with hay fever are greatly reduced by quercetin. Suggested dosage is
200-400 mg thrice a day.
- Anti-Inflammatory Benefits
The
quercetin found in onions, along with other substances, help promote a
healthy immune system. These substances act as anti-inflammatory agents,
which reduce the effect of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid
arthritis.
When buying onions, choose the fresh ones that
are clean, well-shaped, and have no opening at the neck. Avoid those
that show sprouting or have signs of black mould as they indicate that
the items are old. In addition, poor quality bulbs often have soft
spots, moisture at their neck, and dark patches, which may all be
indications of decay.
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