"The Panamanian
investigation authorities rashly attacked and detained the captain and
crewmen of the ship on the plea of 'drug investigation' and searched its
cargo but did not discover any drug," a spokesman for North Korean's
Foreign Ministry told state-run KCNA on Wednesday. "Yet, they are
justifying their violent action, taking issue with other kind of cargo
aboard the ship. This cargo is nothing but aging weapons which are to
send back to Cuba after overhauling them according to a legitimate
contract."
According to the state media report, the spokesman described the incident as an "abnormal case."
"The Panamanian
authorities should take a step to let the apprehended crewmen and ship
leave without delay," the spokesman said, according to KCNA.
But Panama showed no signs of stopping its investigation into what it said were undeclared military weapons hidden aboard the North Korean ship.
Ship seized
Cuba: Arms going to N. Korea for repair
Hidden weapons found on N. Korean ship
Cuban sugar hides North Korean secret
Panama has formally asked
the United Nations for guidance on how to handle the case, and expects
U.N. representatives to arrive soon in Panama to investigate, Foreign
Minister Fernando Nuñez told CNN en Español.
Because it is pursuing nuclear weapons, North Korea is banned by the United Nations from importing and exporting most weapons.
A spokesman confirmed
that Panama had filed a report with the U.N.'s North Korea sanctions
committee. U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon "commends the action taken
by Panama," a spokesman said.
In addition to reaching out to the United Nations, Panama also has asked the United States to help provide technical assistance.
The details of the dramatic case sound like a deleted scene from the Cold War:
a violent confrontation on a detained ship, missiles hidden under sacks
of brown sugar, an apparent heart attack and an attempted suicide.
The weapons were discovered Monday, and as of Wednesday, authorities were still searching the vessel.
The ship originated from
Cuba, and Cuban officials admitted that the weapons on board were
theirs. They described them as "240 metric tons of obsolete defensive
weapons" sent to North Korea "to be repaired and returned to Cuba."
The equipment was
manufactured in the mid-20th century and included two anti-aircraft
missile systems, nine missiles in parts and spares, two MiG-21 jets and
15 motors for this type of airplane, the Cuban foreign ministry said.
The ship's captain --
who allegedly suffered a heart attack and then tried to commit suicide
as the cargo was being searched -- and the 35 North Korean crew members
have not been charged, but the attorney general's office said they could
face charges of threatening national security.
The crew resisted arrest and engaged in a "violent" confrontation, Panama's security minister, Jose Raul Mulino, said Tuesday.
Panama's public ministry
ordered the crew's detention, and authorities have since spoken with
crew members about their travel plans. Crew members said the North
Korean ship had left Cuba and headed toward Panama, aiming to arrive
back in North Korea in 51 days.
The United States and
Panama had been tracking the ship as it crossed the Panama Canal to Cuba
and then back, two U.S. officials said.
And a U.S. State Department spokeswoman said Wednesday that the United States would help in the investigation.
The Panamanians asked
the United States for imaging equipment and technicians to fully examine
the boat and determine what is on board, according to a U.S. official
who declined to be identified because the person was not authorized to
speak publicly.
Speculation has surged
since Panama announced its find, with some warning that it was a
troubling sign of weapons deals between North Korea and Cuba, and others
disputing whether any dangers lay within the antiquated haul.
Cuba says the weapons
are "obsolete." And experts who identified early Cold War relics such as
the Soviet-designed SA-2 air defense system among the ship's cargo say
that's not far from the truth.
"Today there is no
reason for any Western pilot to be hit by an SA-2 -- if you get caught
by one of them, you've done something bloody stupid, or you've got very
bad luck," said James O'Halloran, editor of Jane's Land Based Air Defence and Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems. "No modern country wants to be seen with those."
But others saw the weapons haul as a more ominous sign.
In a letter to U.S.
Secretary of State John Kerry, Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida, a frequent
Cuban government critic, described the weapons shipment as a "flagrant
violation of multiple United Nations Security Council Resolutions."
"I believe that this
revelation, in addition to Cuba's failure to address its abysmal human
rights record, should finally prompt the (Obama) administration to
re-calibrate its misguided and naive Cuba policy," Rubio wrote. "The
administration should immediately reverse its January 2011 decision
easing restrictions on people-to-people travel and remittances sent to
Cuba; as well as immediately halt granting visas to Cuban government
officials."
Forbes.com columnist
Gordon Chang told CNN's "Erin Burnett: OutFront" that the boat's cargo
was a warning sign that North Korea could be supplying Cuba with
weapons.
"This is a country which
is just 90 miles away from American shores," he said. "Now, if they can
smuggle missile radar into Cuba, you know, God knows what else they can
put there. We do not need a replay of the Cuban missile crisis, this
time with the North Koreans' fingers on the triggers instead of the
Soviets."
The U.S. government's
assessment is that Cuba might be trying to further its arms relationship
with North Korea in the wake of Russia's not being interested in doing
the upgrade work on the aging stockpile, a U.S. official said.
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