Protesters in Brazil have disrupted Independence Day celebrations, demanding better public services and an end to corruption.
n Rio de Janeiro, some 200 protesters interrupted the traditional
Seventh of September military parade, shouting anti-government slogans.
They clashed with police, who threw tear gas and arrested dozens of people.
There were further clashes in the capital, Brasilia, where President Dilma Rousseff was giving a speech.
She said there was "still a lot to be done" in Brazil and
that there were "urgent problems to be addressed and the population has
the right to demand changes".
But she said the country had "progressed as never before in the last few years".
The official ceremony went ahead without incident, but
hundreds of demonstrators later clashed with police outside the Congress
building.
Demonstrators also attempted to make their voices heard
outside the Mane Garrincha stadium ahead of a friendly match between the
Brazilian football team and Australia.
Police stopped the march, which degenerated into violence. Some 50 arrests were made.
Many demonstrators accused the police of using excessive force.
"They never spoke to us. They came in in great numbers and
began throwing tear gas canisters," student Leticia Hellen told Agencia
Brasil.
Tear gas
In Rio, people who had gone to the parade with their families were caught up in the violence.
"I never thought I would go through this. My God! In such a
beautiful country," said 63-year-old Josefa da Silva, who had been
affected by tear gas.
The protests continued into the evening near the Rio de Janeiro state governor's palace.
Police stopped demonstrators from approaching the building, in the Laranjeiras district, arresting some 50 people.
Streets were blocked off for several hours and a metro station was closed due to the violence.
Activists had used social media to call for protests in more than 150 cities.
Most of them went ahead peacefully, but there were clashes in
a number of other protests, including those in Fortaleza and Curitiba.
In Brazil's largest city, Sao Paulo, police said around 2,000 people took part in a march calling for social justice.
The demonstration were largely peaceful, but towards the end
activists attacked police officers and vandalised shops and bank
branches.
Brazil saw a big wave of protests in June, as the country prepared to host the football Confederations Cup.
Initially, demonstrators demanded that a hike in bus and underground fares be revoked.
But the demonstrations grew into a much larger movement
against corruption and excessive spending in preparations for next
year's World Cup and the 2016 Olympics, which Rio will host.
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