Excavations at a makeshift graveyard near a now-closed
reform school in the Florida Panhandle have yielded remains of 55
bodies, almost twice the number official records say are there, the
University of South Florida announced on Tuesday.
"This is precisely why excavation was necessary," said USF professor
Erin Kimmerle, head of the research project. "The only way to truly
establish the facts about the deaths and burials at the school is to
follow scientific processes."
On a hillside in the rolling, tall-pine forests near the
Alabama-Georgia border, a team of more than 50 searchers from nine
agencies last year dug up the graves to check out local legends and
family tales of boys, mostly black, who died or disappeared without
explanation from the Dozier School for Boys early in the last century.
The school, infamous for accounts of brutality told by former inmates, was closed by the state in 2011.
The University of South Florida was commissioned to look into deaths
at the school in the Panhandle city of Marianna, after the Florida
Department of Law Enforcement announced the presence of 31 official
grave sites in 2010.
Excavation began last September with bones, teeth and several
artifacts from grave sites sent to the University of North Texas Science
Center for DNA testing.
Members of 11 families who lost boys at Dozier have been located by
the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office for DNA sampling and
researchers hope to find 42 more families for possible matching.
State investigators initially located 31 suspected graves in the
woods across a busy highway from the shuttered reform school. Kimmerle's
more detailed probes raised the number to 50 or 51 last year, and USF
announced on Tuesday the searchers had found remains of 55 bodies.
"Locating 55 burials is a significant finding, which opens up a whole new set of questions for our team," said Kimmerle.
"All of the analyses needed to answer these important questions are
yet to be done, but it is our intention to answer as many of these
questions as possible."
Research will continue in areas adjacent to the graveyard, dubbed "boot hill" by school officials and inmates a century ago.
Greg Ridgeway, acting director of the National Institute of Justice,
praised Kimmerle's work. He said the discoveries made by the USF team
"will not only bring resolution to these cases but will add to our
knowledge about investigations of missing and unidentified persons in
jurisdictions throughout the country."
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