The US apparently plans to test missiles capable of carrying nuclear
warheads next week even though Sept. 21 is the International Day of
Peace and Sept. 26 is the day scheduled for a high-level meeting on
nuclear disarmament at the UN in New York.
Rick Wayman of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation said:
“Instead of honoring the significance of these dates and working in
good faith to achieve nuclear disarmament, the United States has chosen
to schedule two tests of its Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic
missile on Sept. 22 and Sept. 26. Just hours after the International Day
of Peace ends, the US plans to launch a Minuteman III – the missile
that delivers US land-based nuclear weapons – from Vandenberg Air Force
Base in California to the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands. Then,
on the same day that most countries will send their head of state or
foreign minister to New York for the UN’s first-ever high-level meeting
on nuclear disarmament, the US plans to send another Minuteman III
missile from California to the Marshall Islands. These missiles are
designed to carry nuclear warheads capable of killing thousands of times
more people than the chemical weapons used in Syria".
The
specific dates announced by Wayman have not yet been announced publicly
but sources say two Minuteman III are scheduled for some time in
September and are due to take place on the dates Wayman mentioned.
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said that the adoption of the Partial Test Ban Treaty
(PTBT) in 1963 was a big step towards putting an end to all nuclear
weapon test explosions. The PTBT banned nuclear tests in the atmosphere,
underwater and in space, but not underground. Neither France nor China
signed the agreement. The US ratified the treaty however, the
Comprehensive Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) adopted by the UN General Assembly
in September of 1996, has not yet come into force even though 183
countries have signed it and 159 also ratified it.
There are
eight countries that must ratify the treaty before it can come into
force: China, North Korea, Egypt, India, Iran, Israel, Pakistan and the
United States. Ban asked that all states ratify the treaty and in the
meantime all states should refrain from any nuclear explosions.
While China and India both expressed support for negotiating a universal
ban on nuclear weapons and Pakistan said it would also follow suit,
France, the US and the UK along with Russia oppose even taking
preliminary steps to negotiate a legal ban. John Burroughs, executive
director of the Lawyer's Committee on Nuclear Policy, thought US Defense
Secretary Chuck Hagel
should delay the Minuteman tests as he did to avoid a test that would
be seen as a provocation by North Korea. In the same way, he should
postpone a test that would be seen as an insult to the ministers
assembled for the high-level meeting on nuclear disarmament on Sept. 26.
Burroughs said:
“A test on Sept. 26 will definitely be a slap in the face to the
foreign ministers and heads of state assembled for the first-ever
high-level meeting on nuclear disarmament at the United Nations. Instead
of sending a test missile to the Marshall Islands, where health and
environment were badly damaged by ferocious atmospheric US nuclear
testing in the 1950s, the United States should send President (Barack)
Obama or Secretary of State Kerry to the high-level meeting to explain
how the United States intends to begin participating in multilateral
efforts for global elimination of nuclear weapons."
While the US and Russia trumpet their reduction of weapons
under the terms of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, they show no
sign of giving up their weapons. In fact, they continually modernize
their arsenal and, as the US missile tests show, upgrade their delivery
capabilities. This shows little regard for the fact their aim is
supposed to be to eliminate their weapons.
The 2013 Yearbook of
the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute states that the
nuclear weapons powers, which continue to deploy new nuclear weapons and
delivery systems, “appear determined to retain their nuclear arsenals
indefinitely.”
During his 2008 election campaign
for president Obama said: "As president, I will reach out to the Senate
to secure the ratification of the CTBT at the earliest practical date."
Later in a speech in Prague on 5 April 2009, he announced that “[To]
achieve a global ban on nuclear testing, my administration will
immediately and aggressively pursue US ratification of the Comprehensive
Test Ban Treaty. After more than five decades of talks, it is time for
the testing of nuclear weapons to finally be banned.” No doubt Obama
will get the US Congress to ratify the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
right after he closes Guantanamo Bay.
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